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Sociological Methods & Research
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Comparing Within- and Between-Subjects Studies

Robert Rosenthal

Harvard University

Donald B. Rubin

Educational Testing Service, Department of Statistics

Studies employing within-subjects designs may be compared with those employing between-subjects designs in a variety of ways. We discuss and illustrate the comparisons of variabilities, including within-condition variances and precisions as well as the comparisons of means and of mean differences. Our discussion emphasizes the importance of trying to understand the sources of differences.

Sociological Methods & Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, 127-136 (1980)
DOI: 10.1177/004912418000900108
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