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Replication Data Sets and Favored-Hypothesis BiasComment on Jeremy Freese (2007) and Gary King (2007)
Glenn Firebaugh
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, firebaug@ pop.psu.edu.
Jeremy Freese makes the case for data sharing as a condition of publication for quantitative research in sociology, and Gary King tells us of a Dataverse Network under construction that is designed to routinize the process of posting and storing such data sets. No matter how user-friendly that network turns out to be, it is clear that no system is entirely cost-free, either for researchers or for journal editors. It is important, then, to determine whether the benefits of mandatory data sharing (or ``data relinquishment,'' as Herrnson calls it) would outweigh the costs. In this comment, the author discusses the issue from his vantage point as a former editor and concludes that the benefits of such a requirement most likely would exceed the costs.
Key Words: data dredging data sharing peer review replication transparency in science verification
References
- American Sociological Association. 1999. Code of Ethics and Policies and Procedures of the ASA Committee on Professional Ethics. Washington, DC: ASA. http://www.asanet.org/galleries/default-file/Code%20of%20Ethics.pdf
- Firebaugh, Glenn. 2008. Seven Rules for Social Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Freese, Jeremy. 2007. ``Replication Standards for Quantitative Social Science: Why Not Sociology?'' Sociological Methods & Research 36:153-72.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Herrnson, Paul S. 1995. ``Replication, Verification, Secondary Analysis, and Data Collection in Political Science.'' PS: Political Science and Politics 28:452-55.[CrossRef]
- Ho, Daniel E., Kosuke Imai, Gary King, and Elizabeth A. Stuart. 2007. Matching as Non-parametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference. Political Analysis 15:199-236.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- King, Gary. 1995. ``Replication, Replication.'' PS: Political Science and Politics 28:444-52.[CrossRef]
- King, Gary. 2007. ``An Introduction to the Dataverse Network as an Infrastructure for Data Sharing.'' Sociological Methods & Research 36:173-99.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Meier, Kenneth J. 1995. ``Replication: A View From the Streets.'' PS: Political Science and Politics 28:456-58.[CrossRef]
- Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X. 1997. ``I Just Ran Two Million Regressions.'' American Economic Review 87 (2): 178-83.[Web of Science]
Sociological Methods & Research, Vol. 36, No. 2,
200-209 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0049124107306663

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